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What is Homeopathy?
Homeopathy is an alternative medicine system that originated in 1796, founded by the German physician, Dr. Samuel Hahnemann.
Practitioners of Homeopathy, known as Homeopaths, adhere to the “Principle of Similars” or "Like Cures Like."
According to this doctrine, Homeopath believe that a substance that can produce symptoms of a particular disease in healthy individuals can effectively treat similar symptoms in those who are sick.
Expressing scepticism toward chemist William Cullen's theory that cinchona cured malaria due to its bitterness, Dr. Samuel Hahnemann conducted a personal experiment by ingesting some bark from the cinchona tree to observe its effects.
As a result of this self-administration, Dr Samuel Hahnemann experienced symptoms such as fever, shivering and joint pain which closely resembled the symptoms of malaria itself.
This experience led Dr Samuel Hahnemann to form the belief that any effective medicinal substance induces symptoms in healthy individuals that are akin to the symptoms of the diseases they are capable of treating.
As a consequence of this observation, the term "Homeopathy" was coined, originating from the Greek words "hómoios" meaning "like" and "pathos" signifying "suffering."
This name was chosen to reflect the fundamental principle of the Homeopathy system, wherein substances capable of inducing symptoms similar to those experienced during a specific ailment are utilized for treating the same ailment in patients.
Dr Samuel Hahnemann grew increasingly discontented with the medical practices prevailing during his time, particularly concerning the administration of toxic substances such as arsenic and lead.
During his investigation into the adverse effects of these substances, he made a significant discovery: certain illnesses could be effectively treated using minute doses of a substance that, in larger quantities, would actually induce those very same illnesses.
This revelation laid the foundation for the principle of using highly diluted remedies in Homeopathy therapy.
Dr Samuel Hahnemann held the belief that when a patient presented with a particular illness, it could be effectively treated by administering a medicine that, if given to a healthy individual, would elicit similar symptoms of that same illness but to a lesser intensity.
Consequently, if a patient experienced severe nausea, Dr Samuel Hahnemann would prescribe a medicine that, when taken by a healthy person, would induce only mild nausea as a curative measure. This approach was based on the fundamental principle of ‘Like Cures Like’ in homeopathy therapy.
In his method termed 'proving', Dr. Hahnemann asserted his capability to compile a curated selection of suitable remedies. This led to his famous aphorism, ‘Like Cures Like’, which is often called the ‘Principle of Similars’.
Homeopathic remedies have gained significant popularity in several countries, leading to the establishment of specialized universities dedicated to this profession. During the 1960s, Homeopathy therapy experienced a surge of popularity in the United States.
As per the official website of the National Institutes of Health, a survey conducted in 1999 revealed that approximately 6 million Americans were utilizing Homeopathy therapy.
Moreover in 1994, the World Health Organization integrated this therapeutic approach into the healthcare systems of numerous countries including Germany, the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Mexico.
1st Principle
The Law of Similars or 'Like Cures Like'
The Law of Similars, also known as "Like Cures Like," states that a substance capable of inducing disease-like symptoms in a healthy individual can be used to treat a similar disease when administered as a Homeopathic medicine to the patient.
The first principle of 'Like Cures Like' can be interpreted from various perspectives. One approach is to consider that the body possesses inherent wisdom and that symptoms represent the body's effort to combat illness. This inherent healing response, known as the vital response, occurs spontaneously in living organisms.
The similar Homeopathic medicine serves as a catalyst for the natural vital response, providing it with the necessary information to effectively carry out the healing process.
As an illustration, the toxic plant belladonna can elicit symptoms such as pulsating headaches, high fever and facial flushing. Consequently, the Homeopathic remedy belladonna is employed to treat patients experiencing fever and sudden pulsating headaches.
2nd Principle
The Minimum Dose
The administration and frequency of medicine should be kept at a minimum to ensure a safe and 0 side-effect treatment.
The second principle, advocating the usage of only 'The Minimum Dose' is founded on the concept that the medicinal stimulus operates intrinsically within the body's vitality and is not externally imposed.
The administration involves providing just enough to initiate the healing process, allowing it to progress autonomously which is driven by its own internal healing mission.
Veterinary
In 1796, Dr Samuel Hahnemann expressed in his book that:
"If the medical laws I recognize and declare are correct, practical and natural, these laws should apply not only to the human body but also to animals."
During the early 19th century, a veterinarian named Lux in Leipzig had developed Homeopathic medicines specifically for the treatment of horses and cattle.
In the 1950s, at the Lalibovazier Hospital in Paris, a study involving 200 mice was conducted wherein they were administered estrogen and a Homeopathic dilution of the same estrogen was used. The treated mice exhibited a notable reduction in symptoms that usually arise after hormone administration.
Similarly, in 1955, in Strasbourg, Labo and Woolsey conducted an experiment where mice were poisoned with arsenic and subsequently treated with a 7C dilution of arsenic. Remarkably, the mice excreted the toxins and survived the poisoning incident.
Agricultural
Homeopathic technology is considered an ideal option for managing diseases, insect infestations and enhancing crop quality in agricultural practices.
Through the application of Homeopathic medicines, insect-related issues can be effectively and safely addressed, offering a scientifically backed and harmless approach for insect control in agriculture.
For instance, Homeopathic technology has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in preventing and controlling crop diseases. An illustrative case took place in 1977 when Professor Rees from the University of Michigan employed 9 dilutions of alfalfa instead of industrial fertilizers on crops. The outcome revealed that crops treated with Alfalfa dilutions exhibited a 30% increase in productivity compared to those grown with conventional industrial fertilizers.
Additionally, the plants treated with Homeopathic Alfalfa dilutions displayed a 30% increase in size, indicating the positive impact of Homeopathy approaches on crop growth and yield.
Industrial
American physicist Shui-Yin Lo and his team utilized the Homeopathic drug manufacturing method to conduct research on aircraft fuels, with the objective of identifying a catalyst to enhance combustion efficiency, decrease exhaust gas emissions and reduce the formation of carbon dioxide within the engine, ultimately extending the engine's lifespan.
Through the process of dilution above 6X and oscillation, they successfully achieved their desired outcomes which resulting in the acquisition of a patent for their innovative approach.
Homeopathy Worldwide
China
In China, Homeopathy is frequently employed as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medicine. It enjoys particular popularity among middle-aged and elderly individuals who are seeking alternative treatments for chronic conditions like arthritis, digestive disorders and respiratory problems.
Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, there is a growing trend among clinics to offer an expanded array of services which now includes allied health practitioners practicing alternative medicine techniques, such as Homeopathy.
Notably, Homeopathy is currently not subject to regulation and there is no mandatory registration requirement in the region. However, to address this aspect, the Hong Kong Association of Homeopathy (HKAH) was founded in 2005 as a legally registered non-profit professional organization.
The primary objective of HKAH is to advocate for the concept of Homeopathy in Hong Kong and to actively support the establishment of a robust registration and regulatory framework for Homeopathy practitioners. All members affiliated with HKAH must adhere to the code of practice set forth by the medical association, ensuring ethical and professional standards are maintained.
Singapore
To facilitate the growth and awareness of Homeopathy in Singapore, the Homeopathy Association of Singapore (HAS) was established in 1994 as a non-profit organization. HAS plays a vital role in promoting the Practice of Homeopathy in the country by providing educational resources and support to Homeopathy practitioners.
Additionally, the association actively advocates for the recognition and regulation of Homeopathy within Singapore's healthcare landscape.
India
During the early 19th century, Homeopathy was introduced to India, and its foundation was laid in Bengal before gradually spreading across the entire country. Initially, the practice gained popularity among individuals in civil and military services, as well as other professions, who embraced it as amateurs.
A significant turning point came with the emergence of Mahendra Lal Sircar, who became the first Indian Homeopathy physician. His influence and success inspired numerous allopathic doctors to transition and incorporate Homeopathy practices into their medical approach.
In 1881, the establishment of the 'Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College' marked a significant milestone as the first Homeopathy medical college in India. This institution played a pivotal role in promoting and disseminating Homeopathy throughout the country.
Recognizing its importance, the Government of India acknowledged Homeopathy as one of the national systems of medicine in 1973. In order to regulate the education and practice of Homeopathy, the Central Council of Homeopathy (CCH) was established.
Currently, only qualified and registered Homeopaths are allowed to practice Homeopathy in India. The therapy has gained significant popularity, positioning itself as the 3rd most preferred method of medical treatment in the country, after allopathy and Ayurveda. The nation boasts over 200,000 registered Homeopaths doctors with around 12,000 new additions joining the ranks each year.
Britain
Homeopathy was introduced to Britain in the 1830s, largely owing to the strong connections between the German and British Royal families. It swiftly garnered widespread acclaim among influential figures, including the Kings of Saxony, Prussia, Württemberg, and Westphalia, all of whom showed a preference for various Homeopathy physicians including the esteemed founder of Homeopathy, Dr Samuel Hahnemann.
Subsequently, British Royals and aristocrats adopted this therapeutic approach, leading to its widespread popularity among the upper echelons of society. Apart from seeking the services of Homeopathy physicians, they also provided generous financial support to establish Homeopathic hospitals, pharmacies and even free dispensaries dedicated to serving the underprivileged.
Despite the estimated annual usage of Homeopathy in the UK ranging from 0.2% to 2.9%, there is a general perception that its prevalence is significantly greater in other European countries as of the year 2020.
Malaysia
Homeopathy was introduced in the state of Sabah in East Malaysia by Father John Quinn a Jesuit priest in 1925. He was also a Homeopath trained in England.
Homeopathy is categorised as a complementary system of medicine in Malaysia.
Homeopathy is regulated in Malaysia under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act 2016 (TCM Act). The Traditional and Complementary Medicine Council (T&CM Council) oversees the registration and regulation of traditional and complementary medicine practitioners, including Homeopaths. Homeopathy practitioners in Malaysia are required to register with the T&CM Council to practice legally.
Malaysia has several educational institutions that offer courses and training programs in Homeopathy. These programs provide aspiring homeopaths with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice Homeopathy.
China
In China, Homeopathy is frequently employed as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medicine. It enjoys particular popularity among middle-aged and elderly individuals who are seeking alternative treatments for chronic conditions like arthritis, digestive disorders and respiratory problems.
Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, there is a growing trend among clinics to offer an expanded array of services which now includes allied health practitioners practicing alternative medicine techniques, such as Homeopathic.
Notably, Homeopathic is currently not subject to regulation and there is no mandatory registration requirement in the region. However, to address this aspect, the Hong Kong Association of Homeopathy (HKAH) was founded in 2005 as a legally registered non-profit professional organization.
The primary objective of HKAH is to advocate for the concept of homeopathic in Hong Kong and to actively support the establishment of a robust registration and regulatory framework for Homeopathic practitioners. All members affiliated with HKAH must adhere to the code of practice set forth by the medical association, ensuring ethical and professional standards are maintained.
Singapore
To facilitate the growth and awareness of Homeopathic in Singapore, the Homeopathy Association of Singapore (HAS) was established in 1994 as a non-profit organization. HAS plays a vital role in promoting the practice of Homeopathic in the country by providing educational resources and support to Homeopathic practitioners. Additionally, the association actively advocates for the recognition and regulation of Homeopathic within Singapore's healthcare landscape.
India
During the early 19th century, Homeopathic was introduced to India, and its foundation was laid in Bengal before gradually spreading across the entire country. Initially, the practice gained popularity among individuals in civil and military services, as well as other professions, who embraced it as amateurs.
A significant turning point came with the emergence of Mahendra Lal Sircar, who became the first Indian Homeopathic physician. His influence and success inspired numerous allopathic doctors to transition and incorporate Homeopathic practices into their medical approach.
In 1881, the establishment of the 'Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College' marked a significant milestone as the first Homeopathic medical college in India. This institution played a pivotal role in promoting and disseminating homeopathy throughout the country.
Recognizing its importance, the Government of India acknowledged Homeopathic as one of the national systems of medicine in 1973. In order to regulate the education and practice of Homeopathic, the Central Council of Homeopathy (CCH) was established.
Currently, only qualified and registered Homeopaths are allowed to practice Homeopathic in India. The therapy has gained significant popularity, positioning itself as the 3rd most preferred method of medical treatment in the country, after allopathy and Ayurveda. The nation boasts over 200,000 registered Homeopathic doctors with around 12,000 new additions joining the ranks each year.
Britain
Homoeopathic was introduced to Britain in the 1830s, largely owing to the strong connections between the German and British Royal families. It swiftly garnered widespread acclaim among influential figures, including the Kings of Saxony, Prussia, Württemberg, and Westphalia, all of whom showed a preference for various Homoeopathic physicians including the esteemed founder of Homeopathic, Dr. Hahnemann.
Subsequently, British Royals and aristocrats adopted this therapeutic approach, leading to its widespread popularity among the upper echelons of society. Apart from seeking the services of Homoeopathic physicians, they also provided generous financial support to establish Homeopathic hospitals, pharmacies and even free dispensaries dedicated to serving the underprivileged.
Despite the estimated annual usage of Homeopathic in the UK ranging from 0.2% to 2.9%, there is a general perception that its prevalence is significantly greater in other European countries as of the year 2020.
Malaysia
Homeopathy was introduced in the state of Sabah in East Malaysia by Father John Quinn a Jesuit priest in 1925. He was also a homeopath trained in England.
Homeopathy is categorised as a complementary system of medicine in Malaysia.
Homeopathy is regulated in Malaysia under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act 2016 (TCM Act). The Traditional and Complementary Medicine Council (T&CM Council) oversees the registration and regulation of traditional and complementary medicine practitioners, including homeopaths. Homeopathic practitioners in Malaysia are required to register with the T&CM Council to practice legally.
Malaysia has several educational institutions that offer courses and training programs in homeopathy. These programs provide aspiring homeopaths with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice homeopathy.
Timeline of Homeopathic
1925
Rev Fr John Leo Quinn practised Homeopathy in the Priest Residence within St Theresa’s Church premise in Tambunan, Sabah.
1928
The Late Col Dr. Azim S. Rajah, an Indian British Military Officer introduced Homeopathy in Johor Bahru, Johor.
1934
The first homeopathic clinic was set up in Johor Bahru, Johor.
1935
Col Dr. Azim S. Rajah and Dr. Burhanuddin Al Helmi set up the Malayan Homeopathic Leading Centre in Singapore.
1950
12 initial students from all over Peninsular Malaya enrolled in Dr. Burhanuddin homeopathic classes ( lectures are in Bahasa Melayu).
1962
Homeopathic Society Federation of Malaya was formed in Kuala Lumpur. Dr. Burhanuddin Al Helmi was its first president.
1999
Discussions by all representatives of homeopathic associations to formed a single united national council. Initiated and facilitated by officers from the Ministry of Health
2001
The National Policy on Traditional and Complementary Medicine(T/CM) was Launched by the Minister of Health, Malaysia.
The Malaysian Homeopathic Medical Council (MHMC) was established and appointed by the Ministry of Health as the only umbrella body for all homeopathic practitioners.
2002
First workshop on formulating the standard and criteria for Homeopathic education and training held at Kota Bahru, Kelantan. This is done with the collaboration of Ministry of Health, National Accreditation Board-Ministry of Health, representatives of selected local universities and MHMC.
2003
First National Seminar on Homeopathy held at PWTC, KL .Co- sponsored by MHMC And Ministry of Health.
Second workshop on formulating the standard and criteria for Homeopathic education and training held at Kuala Lumpur. In collaboration with Ministry of Health, National Accreditation Board-Ministry of Health, representatives of selected local universities and MHMC.
2004
The establishment of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division (T/CMD) in The Ministry of Health to facilitate the development of traditional and complementary medicine.
2006
T/CM umbrella body concept was revised and replaced by a Practitioners Body Concept. Transforming them into a professional body.
Third workshop on formulating the standard and criteria for Homeopathic education and training held at Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. In collaboration with T/CMD Ministry of Health, Malaysia Qualifying Agency-Ministry of Health, representatives of selected local universities, homeopathic associations and MHMC
2007
Standard and criteria for T/CM practices were approved by the Malaysian Qualifying Agency (MQA)-Ministry of Higher Education. This also includes the degree program for a Bachelor in Homeopathic Medical Science (BHMS).
2008
MHMC and Cyberjaya University College for Medical Sciences (CUCMS) initial discussion on collaboration in the field of homeopathic education, training and research.
2009
Exemption of the Single Homeopathic Dilutions from the POISON LIST by Ministry Of Health.
2010
MHMC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with CUCMS in the field of Education, training of homeopathic practitioners and research.
The first-degree course in homeopathy (BHMS) was offered to the public by CUCMS.
2011
The Guideline for the Registration of Homeopathic Products was approved by The National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau Ministry of Health.
The First International Conference on Homeopathy 2011 at PWTC Kuala Lumpur.
2013
T&CM Act 2013 gazetted.
Appointment of MPHM as the designated practitioner’s body by Minister of Health (MOH) for 3 years.
2014
First batch of BHMS students graduated from CUCMS.